Which of the following is a consequence of bursitis?

The correct answer is that increased synovial fluid is a consequence of bursitis. Bursitis occurs when the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that help reduce friction between tissues such as bone, muscles, and tendons, become inflamed. In response to this inflammation, the body produces additional synovial fluid to help cushion and lubricate the affected area. This accumulation of fluid is a hallmark of bursitis and can contribute to swelling and discomfort.

Other consequences of bursitis can include joint stiffness and pain, but these are not directly related to an increase in synovial fluid itself. Muscle strain and bone fracture are not associated with bursitis; rather, they pertain to different conditions that may affect muscle and bone integrity, respectively. Understanding the primary role of bursae and the body’s compensatory mechanisms in response to inflammation helps clarify why increased synovial fluid is a direct consequence of bursitis.